Sunday, March 23, 2008

(Easter Sunday) To dance with the joyful

Matthew 28:1-10; Jeremiah 31:1-6

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There’s been an awful lot of global hand-wringing lately.
The whole world seems to be in a state of anxiety, even panic.
With good reason.
As a human race, threats to our health, indeed our survival,
seem to be at an all-time high.
You could make a case that we live in an age of global fear.

Yes, there have always been periods of fear that overwhelmed us.
Some of you remember World War II,
and the fear that followed Pearl Harbor.
Others, like me, remember the Cuban missile crisis,
the Cold War, and the nuclear arms race.

Twenty-five years ago this year I became a pastor
in a new church plant in Gainesville, Florida.
Irene and I are going down there in a couple months
to help celebrate their 25th anniversary as a congregation.
I remember some of our first conversations as a church,
as we tried to sort out our mission priorities.
There were no other churches in the city
with a strong peace conviction grounded in Jesus.
So we decided our calling was to give public witness
to our faith in Christ, as the Prince of Peace.

And in the early ‘80's, the main cause of global fear
was the proliferation of nuclear arms.
U.S. and the Soviet Union tried, and failed, several times,
to make treaties to reduce their nuclear weapon stockpile.
I remember our tiny church in Gainesville—Emmanuel Mennonite—
holding outdoor prayer vigils, and other public witness events,
to proclaim a Christ-centered opposition to nuclear arms,
the greatest threat to the human race we could imagine.

But as I think about global threats today,
the nuclear arms race seems almost quaint.
Back then, we still believed human reason would prevail.
As global super-powers,
with nuclear missiles loaded and aimed at each other,
we and the Soviets had every incentive
not to let things get out of hand.
We had what we called “Mutual Assured Destruction.”
If either country pushed the nuclear button,
both civilizations would be utterly destroyed.
Thinking human beings would never let that happen.

Today, it’s not two superpowers in a stalemate.
Dozens of nations around the world, potential enemies of ours,
have power that equals or exceeds ours—
economically, if not militarily.
Even worse, not all our enemies are nations.
Underground networks of bitter, disenfranchised extremists,
bent on violence,
have no qualms about
killing human beings in large numbers,
and killing themselves in the process, if need be.
It’s a global threat that, as a nation, we have no idea
how to engage in any constructive, life-giving way.
So we do the only we can think of—
try to find their hiding places,
and bomb them into submission,
hoping that will convince them to give up violence.

And that’s just one of the global issues to be afraid of.
We are in a global environmental crisis—
threatening the health of the human race.
We are in a global economic crisis—
it was in the news most every day this past week.
We are on the verge, many experts believe,
of a global outbreak of some flu pandemic or the like.
And the list could go on.
In his sermon a couple weeks ago
Ross talked about some of these global crises.

But why—on this glorious Easter morning,
with the sound of “Alleluias” still ringing in our ears,
with the sights and smells of springtime all around us—
why would I start this sermon by reminding us
of these terrifying global threats to life as we know it?

Well, for one, the world we inhabit today operates on fear.
Global fear is so pervasive we cannot ignore it.
It needs to be named.
But even more to the point,
there is no better time than Easter Sunday morning,
to name and celebrate the antidote to global fear,
God’s eternal victory over death and the grave.

If we didn’t take this opportunity to openly name our fears,
both global and personal.
we would be robbing Easter of its real power
to meet, confront, and overcome
the pervasive sin and brokenness of life in this world.
If all we did was try to lift the mood
with lots of joyful sounds and colors,
lots of cheerful sights and smells...
If all we did this morning was try to get our minds off our fears,
with upbeat song, and dance,
and over-used Easter words of cheer,
what we’d be doing this morning would not be worship.
It might be a psycho-spiritual pep rally,
but it would not be the worship
of the God who raised Jesus from the dead,
and through love, conquered every source of our fear.

Easter is one day of the year we set aside,
to explicitly name this open confrontation
between the power of our loving, life-giving, Creator God,
and the powers of sin and death and evil active in our world,
and to remind ourselves that in that confrontation
2,000 years ago outside of Jerusalem,
God won.
And God still wins.

Easter Day is not just a day to sing beautiful, roof-raising music,
to make ourselves feel good.
It’s a day to remind ourselves why we sing.
And the reason we sing,
is that sin and death and evil does not have—
never did and never will have—the last word.
Hallelujah!

What Easter Sunday really is,
is an annual reminder that this power of God
is still available and accessible to us today,
as we walk through this broken, and fear-filled world.
_____________________

Fear comes in several varieties.
There is the kind of fear that paralyzes—
that renders us helpless and hopeless and immobilized.
And there is the kind of fear that drives us—
that motivates us to move toward the God who saves.

Both kinds of fear are found in today’s Gospel story from Matthew 28.
Let’s look at the first kind.
When the earthquake struck, an angel of the Lord came down,
and sat on the tomb stone.
“The guards,” Matthew says in chapter 28, verse 4,
“were so afraid of him
that they shook and became like dead men.”

There is a fear that makes us like dead men.
That strikes us with paralysis.
That keeps us from engaging the source of our fear.
The guards at the tomb fainted because they were spooked.
If I was walking alone in the woods at night,
and someone jumped out from behind a tree and yelled at me,
I could see me becoming “like a dead man.”
But it’s not only a startle response, that can paralyze us.
Paralysis is a way we choose to respond to all kinds of fear.

Global crises—
like war, terrorism, poverty, genocide, global warming—
can easily make us become “like dead men.”
But so can the up-close and personal crises we deal with
in our homes, and community, and church,
and in our secret, interior lives.

We can become so overwhelmed by the crisis,
and the hopelessness of it ever changing,
that we become paralyzed.
We don’t know what to do, so we do nothing.
We find it harder to enjoy the everyday wonders of life.
So we go through the motions,
gloomy, fatalistic, and detached from the world.

Or we try the opposite.
We summon our power of positive thinking.
Try to “keep on the sunny side.”
Take our minds off the crisis by avoiding it,
not talking about it, or even thinking about it.
But shallow smiles and nervous laughter are a thin veneer,
meant to distract others,
and to distract ourselves,
from the death-like fear just under the surface.
So, smiling or not, we’re still “like dead men,”
because when we shut out a whole range of life experiences,
painful though they are,
we are not fully alive.

All of us do that sometimes.
When we try not to think
about how many people died last week in Iraq,
or not make an effort to understand what’s going on
in Tibet, or Iran, or Sudan, or the Gaza Strip.
Or when we greet all our friends with a smile,
but never tell them we’re in a bout of depression,
and can barely keep our head above water.
Or when someone asks us what’s going on in our lives,
and we say, “Oh, not much,”
after a week when the stress level at home went through the roof,
and the kids are acting out in school because of it.
Or when we and our spouse make a concerted effort
to laugh and have friendly chatter when we walk into church,
but at home we rarely have a civil conversation with each other.

When the shadows of life overwhelm us,
a very basic fear response, and one we go to by default,
is paralysis.
An unwillingness, or an inability,
to honestly engage the source of our fear.
_____________________

But there are other people in today’s Gospel story
who were deathly afraid.
Wasn’t just the guards.
There was Mary Magdalene and the other Mary.
These two women saw and experienced
the same thing the guards did.
They were right there in front of the tomb, according to Matthew 28,
when the earthquake happened,
when the angel who looked like lightning
descended on the tomb,
rolled away the stone, and sat on it.
They were right there when the angel spoke to them,
saying, “Do not be afraid.
He is not here; he has risen, just as he said.
Now, go and tell his disciples.”

They were every bit as afraid as the guards were.
Had to be.
But they didn’t give in to their fears, and become paralyzed.
Their fears drove them toward Jesus.
Verse 8 says, “Afraid, yet filled with joy, the ran from the tomb.”
And they practically ran over Jesus.
Verse 9, “Suddenly Jesus met them.”
And in their fear, and in their joy,
they clung to the risen Jesus, in worship, and gratitude.
Not knowing what danger they would soon have to face.
But knowing who they needed to have on their side, to face it.

Oh, to be like the Mary’s,
whose great fear sent them running to the arms of Jesus.
Instead of pulling back into themselves,
instead of taking a defensive posture,
instead of being overwhelmed with their inability
to make things better on their own,
their fear drove them toward the God
whose love and power conquers even death.

Our Easter opportunity,
is to refuse to deny, defer, or disclaim the fact
that sin and death and brokenness and evil
are rampant in this world, and in our own lives.
Our opportunity is to name the darkness,
and hold it up to the resurrection light of God.
To invite the power of our loving, life-giving, Creator God,
to engage the life-sapping powers of this world,
and to disarm them.

Easter is a day to be reminded
that we worship and serve the God of Victory.
We need not be paralyzed by our fears.
We need not shut down, or close off.
And we need not muster up some
so-called power of positive thinking,
and try to fix it ourselves.

We need rather to engage, by faith, the God of Victory who is with us.
We need to do what the prophet said we would do,
in this morning’s reading.
Jeremiah 31:4 said,
“Again you will take up your timbrels
and go out to dance with the joyful.”

Joyful dancers are not the ones who have no fears.
They are the ones who choose to run with their fears,
toward the God who saves,
and like the two Mary’s,
combine their great fear and great joy,
into a great dance.
Dance is the exact opposite of “becoming like dead men.”
Dance, figuratively speaking, is what Mary and Mary did,
as they ran from the tomb and ran into Jesus.
And dance, figuratively speaking, or literally if you so choose,
is what we can do this morning,
as we come to the Lord’s Table,
as we sing and continue our worship of God the Victor.
And dance is what we can do as we leave this place
to go back into a world governed more by paralyzing fear,
than by trust in the God who has already
scored the ultimate victory over sin and death.

Thanks be to God.
And let’s dance.
And let’s sing.


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Sunday, March 2, 2008

(Lent 4) Wielding the weapon of healing

John 9:1-41

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This is a most remarkable story of healing.
It stands alone in all of scripture.
For one, it’s the longest healing story in the Bible, by far.
It’s also unique in how little it say about the healing act itself.
Lots of other stories are driven by action.
For example, in the healing of Naaman, the Syrian leper
we have a intriguing plot with lots of twists and turns,
involving everyone from the King of Israel,
to a lowly servant girl.
Naaman throws around his great wealth
trying to pay for his healing.
Elisha refuses to accept payment,
and asks Naaman to wash himself in a dirty river 7 times.
And Elisha’s servant goes behind Elisha’s back,
takes some gold and silver from Naaman,
and then gets struck with leprosy himself, as punishment.

There’s the story of Jesus healing the lame man,
after his friends climb up on the roof, and tear open a hole,
and lower the lame man down with ropes tied to his stretcher.
There’s the story of the woman who pushes through a crowd,
and touches Jesus’ clothes, setting off a confrontation,
and stopping the crowd dead in its tracks.
There’s dramatic stories of raising people from the dead,
and casting demons into a herd of pigs, etc. etc.
Dramatic action drives these healing stories.
Not so in today’s story.

Just look in your Bible at the pages of print in John chapter 9.
See how it’s laid out.
Even if the words were gibberish,
you could make some observations about this story.
If you have a modern translation,
in a red-letter edition,
and paid attention to punctuation.

What you would notice is that this story is not driven by action,
but by dialogue and debate.
In modern English,
we start a new paragraph whenever a new person speaks.
In these 41 verses, there are 31 paragraph breaks.
Thirty-one times, the dialogue shifts.
Someone asks a question, and someone else answers the question,
often with another question.
There are 17 question marks, and 5 exclamation marks.
You’d also notice there’s not much red ink.
Relatively few times in this story, is Jesus the speaker.
You could conclude, without reading a word,
that this is a story about people,
who are having an intense reaction to what Jesus just did.
Who have more questions than answers.
Who have been thoroughly discombobulated by Jesus.

It’s the longest healing story in the Bible,
but only two of the 41 verses describe the healing itself,
and it’s very matter-of-fact.
Jesus spit on the dirt, made some mud, put it on the man’s eyes,
said, “Go wash it off in the Pool of Siloam.”
And that was that. The man saw. Healing accomplished.

But then, some ugly stuff hits the fan.
At first, the neighbors of the man simply don’t believe
this could have happened, and start arguing.
“That’s the man born blind.”
“No, it isn’t, just looks like him.”
“Yes it is.”
“No, it isn’t.”
The man keeps saying, “Hello. I am the man.”
So the neighbors demand answers.
How can you see? Who did it? Where is he? Prove it.
The man tried to tell his story, but it didn’t sink in.

So the second debate, is when his neighbors
take him to the Pharisees to get the facts straight.
He tells his story all over again, and the Pharisees say,
“Nope, we got a problem here. It doesn’t add up.”
It was the Sabbath when Jesus healed the man.
Obviously, some Pharisees said, Jesus can’t be from God,
because he doesn’t keep the Sabbath.
Obviously, others said, he can’t be a sinner,
because he couldn’t perform a miracle like this.
They figured this has to be some kind of fraud.
So they sent for his parents.

Which sets up the third debate,
“Is this your son? Is this the one you say was born blind?
Then how can he see?”
“Well, we know he is our son. And we know he was born blind.
As to how he can see, we’re clueless.
Ask him. He can talk for himself.”
The parents weren’t about to be pushed into a corner.
If they claimed Jesus cured their son,
they would be accused of believing Jesus was Messiah,
and could have been expelled from the synagogue,
John tells us.

So we move to on to debate #4,
the most remarkable one of all.
The Pharisees drag the man back in again,
and say, “Give glory to God! We know Jesus is a sinner.”
In other words, “Give us a break! You know and we know!
Just say it. He’s a sinner.”
The man says, “The only thing I know,
is that I was blind, and now I see.”
“So what did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”
“I already told you. You want to hear it again?
Are you interested in becoming his disciples?”
Those were fightin’ words!
They start hurling insults at him,
And the man answers back with a little theology lesson,
which they can’t dispute.
They say, “How dare you lecture us?” and they throw him out.
Don’t you love this?
The blind beggar, who spent his life on the social trash heap,
gets into a debate with religious scholars,
and the beggar wins it.
And in a combination of rage and embarrassment,
they throw him back on the trash heap.

Then we have the final exchange, beginning in v. 35,
between Jesus and the man born blind.
The man affirms his belief in Jesus as Messiah.
And he bows down in worship.
Then Jesus says,
“For judgment I have come into this world,
so that the blind will see
and those who see will become blind.”
And some Pharisees overhear it, and ask,
“What? Are you saying we’re blind too?”
Jesus says, “If you were blind, you wouldn’t be guilty,
but since you claim you can see, your guilt remains.”

And so concludes this marathon healing story.
It’s a story not so much about healing one poor blind man.
As it is a story about Jesus confronting the powers that be.

Which got me to thinking.
I’ve preached from this passage several times,
but not until this week’s study did it hit me so clearly.
There are a couple different levels of brokenness
that Jesus would like to see healed in this story.

The first level of healing,
I think nobody could really take issue with.
And that is the healing of the ailment in the individual.
I think even the questioning neighbors and Pharisees,
if they could be convinced that this whole thing wasn’t a fraud,
would have gladly admitted that they had no problem
with the fact the blind man could see again.
On one level, if they could believe it really happened,
they could have admitted they were happy for the man.

But they couldn’t go there,
because of the deeper brokenness
that Jesus was taking aim at here.
And yes, I mean, “taking aim,” as in wielding a weapon.
Jesus wasn’t only acting out of kind compassion
for this one blind man.
He was going after a deeper sickness.
And he went after it in a confrontational way.
He used healing as a weapon of God,
to confront a systemic evil.
It was an act of confrontational healing.

In healing the blind man, he confronted a system of religious legalism
that had become an insurmountable barrier to the kingdom of God.
The Pharisees obsessed over ritual purity,
and got bent out of shape over every little religious infraction.
In the process, they lost sight of God’s bigger agenda:
justice, mercy, compassion, shalom for all people.
Jesus was great with metaphors, and used them mercilessly
on the Pharisees.
He said they strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel.
They whitewash tombs, but inside, they’re still full of bones.
They obsess over how clean the outside of their cup is,
and then they fill the cup with filth and drink it.

Jesus used the healing of the blind man
to go to battle against the filthy stuff inside the cup.
The whole reason the Pharisees opposed Jesus
was that Jesus openly disregarded some points of the law.
How could Jesus be the Anointed One to redeem Israel,
while disrespecting the law that gave Israel their identity,
that held them together as a people.
In the Pharisees’ way of thinking, based on solid logic,
adhering to the law was their only hope of salvation.
Obviously, then,
Jesus could not be God’s messenger of salvation.
The healing of the blind man
was proof positive that Jesus was a fraud.
He healed the man on the Sabbath.
And Jesus did not heal him quietly, and discreetly.
It was an in-your-face, all-out assault, on the law.
At least it seemed so to the Pharisees, and with good reason.

The Sabbath law was incredibly specific, it was finely detailed,
it was designed to be clear about every possible infraction.
The law didn’t just say, don’t heal on the Sabbath.
It was specific about the kinds of physical movements
that were allowed in the law,
and specific ones that were not allowed.
One physical activity that was specifically prohibited as labor,
was the act of kneading with your hands.
Jesus could have quietly spoke a healing word to the man.
But no, he went out of his way,
to openly and blatantly disobey the law in the process.
John 9 tells us he got down on the ground,
and using spit and dirt, he mixed up some clay,
and kneaded it into a paste.
There was no need to turn this healing
into an act of blatant physical labor,
unless he was using healing as a weapon
to confront some deeper wounds in the system.

There were powers at work, standing in the way of the reign of God.
These powers inhibited wholeness.
Inhibited justice.
Inhibited a wholistic approach to the moral life.
Jesus came to unmask the powers,
and reveal them for what they were.
He used the ministry of healing to do that.

The church of Jesus Christ was called into being,
for the sole purpose of continuing the work of Jesus in the world,
continuing to confront the powers
that stand in the way of God’s reign.

The church has been given, by Jesus, a ministry of healing.
But, like Jesus, we don’t stop with this first level of healing,
in ministering to the hurting individual.
First-level healing is non-confrontational.
It ministers grace and compassion to the wounded person,
whether the wounds are physical, spiritual, or emotional.
Second-level healing, if you want to call it that,
confronts the anti-kingdom powers of this world.
It’s a weapon of the kingdom.
A weapon that embodies the character of Christ.
A weapon that is non-violent,
is characterized by self-sacrificing love,
but is nonetheless confrontational and powerful.

First-level healing is Jesus helping one poor blind man to see.
Second-level healing is Jesus confronting the system
that blinded a whole people to the true purposes of God.

First-level healing feeds hungry people in our community,
as we do with Patchwork Pantry and other ministries.
Second-level healing asks why there are hungry and poor people
in the fertile Shenandoah Valley,
a community with abundant crops and wealth.

First-level healing provides shelter to our homeless neighbors,
as we did through HARTS.
Second-level healing is when God’s people confront the evil
in a system that keeps homeless people out of sight and out of mind.

First-level healing provides a Free Clinic,
so the working poor can get medical help.
Second-level healing is when the church confronts an unjust system
that prevents good health care from being available to all.

First-level healing sponsors refugees,
and helps them find housing and jobs in their new land.
Second-level healing raise a collective voice
of moral and righteous anger at international policies—
sometimes those of our own government—
that give rise to the war, poverty, and ethnic hatred
that cause people to flee for their lives.

First-level healing offers prayer and anointing in our worship,
or in a small group, or Sunday School,
to those who are sick, or struggle with depression,
or have a failing marriage, or are wounded by sexual abuse,
if they can muster the courage to come forward,
and name their brokenness, and ask for help.
Second-level healing works deliberately
at providing an alternative way of living together
in radical Christian community,
and in defiance of our American culture of individualism.
Second-level healing provides the kind of Christian community
that makes marriages stronger,
and prevents abuse from happening,
that fosters mental and emotional well-being,
and encourages healthy life-styles.
Second-level healing is when the church of Jesus Christ,
is not a building to come to, but a way of life,
where everyone is routinely surrounded by a healing community
where it is safe to be ourselves,
and to be transparent with each other,
where no one’s pain goes unnoticed,
where we bear each other’s burdens,
before they get unbearable.

Second-level healing doesn’t only confront evil systems
through public or political action,
although it can do that.
It also confronts the powers of this world,
when it refuses to accept
that life has to be lived on the world’s terms.
And creates an alternative community,
a contrast society.

Second-level healing is what Paul was talking about in Ephesians 5,
which was read earlier,
“Live as children of light–
for the fruit of the light is found
in all that is good and right and true.”

The powers of this world try their best to form us
into a particular set of values and practices, that, more often than not,
are opposed to the kingdom of light.
But we can choose to be formed by another reality—
by the body of Christ—
the continuing presence of the healing Jesus in the world today.
It is a body that takes its missional calling seriously,
to reach out in compassionate love to all persons who are wounded,
and, like Jesus, to wield a non-violent weapon
against the powers of evil in a dark and wounded world.
May God grant us the courage to take up this weapon of light,
and be a healing, sight-restoring people.


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