Sunday, December 24, 2023

How to sing backwards (Advent 4)

What shall we cry? Cry Love!
ADVENT 4 - Psalm 113; Luke 1:5-13, 46-58, 67-80


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I think most of you know I love to sing.
And of all times of the year, this is the singing season.
A week ago, I was singing with Cantore and Shekinah
in our coffeehouse across the way.
Two weeks before that I was singing deep underground,
caroling in the caverns, also with Cantore.
It would be a hard thing for me to go even a day without song.
Listening to song, singing a song,
sometimes alone, but whenever I can, with others.

So I was thrilled to realize that this Sunday morning,
I would be preaching from two songs in Luke chapter 1,
the song of Mary, and the song of Zechariah.

I’m going to reflect, in just a minute,
on the content, the lyrics of those songs.
But before I do, I want us to think about the power of song itself,
to shape our lives and shape our world,
indeed, to transform our lives and our world.

Why is song so important to being human?
Why is song so persistent and powerful?

I’m sure you have all heard stories,
and some of you witnessed first hand,
the staying power of song in the mind and body of a person
who’s already lost most other physical and cognitive abilities.
I’ve seen a person with advanced dementia,
who can no longer recognize their spouse or their adult children,
who is unable to feed themselves or dress themselves,
whose head hangs down most of the time,
non-communicative and expressionless…
but when someone near them starts singing an old familiar song,
their head goes up,
and they sing along,
remembering not only the tune, but the lyrics, too.
Sometimes multiple verses.

When song gets embodied like that, somewhere deeper than we know,
then even in the hardest of times,
it’s strong enough to rise up and give us what we need.

I believe the song of Mary and the song of Zechariah,
were just those sort of songs.
At a moment when they were overtaken and overwhelmed,
by the immensity of the moment,
by the uncertainty of the future,
a song—embodied in the depths of their being rose up,
and gave them the strength to keep moving toward the promise.

You know the story.
Mary was the mother of Jesus.
Zechariah was the father of John the Baptist
Mary was a young woman from a small village
with little life experience.
Zechariah was not exactly well-known,
but he was old and respected,
with plenty of life experience
and responsibilities as a priest in the community.

Both were met by an angel with a life-shattering message.
Zechariah was told that he and his wife Elizabeth,
in their older years,
would have a son who would grow up
to be a prophet like Elijah was.
Which—given that Zechariah’s people were
oppressed by and occupied by the Roman Empire—
would have been a fearful message to hear.
Zechariah knew what Elijah’s life had been like.
He lived with a price on his head,
continually hunted down by brutal kings,
and ridiculed by the public.
I suspect Zechariah feared that his son, too,
would become a social pariah,
and a threat to the powers,
and was likely to pay with his life.

And young Mary was told something even more earth-shaking.
She would also bear a son, before she was even married,
and her son would be the Messiah,
the one who would retake the throne of David in Jerusalem.
That, too, would have been fearful for any mother to hear.
My son? Will take on the Romans?
Will challenge King Herod for the throne in Judea?
Not to mention the stigma she would bear,
by becoming pregnant as an unmarried teenager.

Now, in this story recorded in Luke,
neither Mary nor Zechariah broke out in song right away.
The angel’s words actually did them in for a while.
Zechariah was struck mute, could not speak
for all nine months of Elizabeth’s pregnancy.
Mary was so overwhelmed she ran from home,
and went to take refuge in the home of her aunt Elizabeth.

It was only after baby John the Baptist was born,
that Zechariah regained his voice and broke out in song.
And it was only after Mary was comforted and rejuvenated
by being with Elizabeth,
that she gave voice to the song we call “the Magnificat.”

So where did these songs come from,
and what were they about?

Well, the most simple and straightforward thing to say about them,
is that they were songs of revolution.
They were songs about a communal reversal of fortunes,
about overturning the powers,
turning the world order around.
They were songs that challenged the status quo,
that refused to accept the present states of things,
and gave praise to God who would turn everything end for end.
They were, you might say, songs sung backwards.
Where the strong are made weak,
the poor have plenty,
the captive are set free,
the rich have empty hands,
and those sitting in darkness have the lights turned on.

This morning we’ve heard them read aloud, and we’ve sung them.
Mary sang,
My soul magnifies the Lord,
for God my Savior has looked with favor
on the lowly state of his servant.
God has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
God has brought down the powerful from their thrones
and lifted up the lowly.
God has filled the hungry with good things
and sent the rich away empty.
And Zechariah sang,
God has looked favorably on his people and redeemed them.
God has raised up a mighty savior for us . . .
[to] save us from our enemies
and from the hand of all who hate us.
[The light of God will] shine upon those who sit in darkness
and in the shadow of death,
to guide our feet into the way of peace.

There really is no other way to faithfully absorb these songs,
than by listening to them in their own context.
They were sung from bottom up.
In contrast to all the powers that be—
the brutal rule of King Herod, and the Roman Empire,
and the religious hierarchy who often
collaborated with Rome to keep the peace,
Mary and Zechariah were way down the ladder.
And don’t make the mistake of thinking Zechariah
was a big shot, just because he was a priest.
He was one of hundreds,
playing a bit part in a vast religious structure.
His large company of priests was just taking their
monthly turn to do the temple rituals.
And one day Zechariah drew the short straw,
randomly picked to light the incense in the holy place.
That’s all.

No, both Mary and Zechariah identified with the downtrodden.
They felt the oppression of their people.
And in Luke 1 they sang songs of revolution.
If you want a modern comparison, think 1965.
Think of the crowds singing “We shall overcome”
on the march from Selma to Montgomery.

Now, to be sure, the songs of Mary and Zechariah
were not merely political protest anthems.
They were songs of faith,
deeply embedded in their collective trust in a Saving God
who would deliver the downtrodden.
Just like much of the Civil Rights movement—
not all, but much.
_____________________

I think the burning question for us today,
is what song is our world calling for now?

In a world where people are rapidly losing hope,
where problems seem too deeply rooted to have a solution,
what song is being called for?
And is that song somewhere deep within us?
And if we haven’t been hearing it lately, why not?
How can we awaken it, so it rises up to strengthen us?
How can we learn to “sing backwards?”
How can we be energized and empowered
to proclaim our trust in a God who makes things right?

Please hear me.
I’m not just trying to wax poetic.
I mean this in a practical way.
What are the sustaining chords and melody and rhythm
of the music of our faith
that will help us live with greater hope
and purpose and joy and love in this season,
and in the year to come?
Notice I didn’t just ask what are the “words” of faith.
Because our songs are more than lyrics.
They are whole-bodied, integrated expressions of an individual
in a faith community.
There is a reason why the writer of Luke told the story this way.
He could have had Mary and Zechariah
offer a few words of thoughtful and rational reflection.
“This reminds me of what Isaiah said about
the nature of God, and God’s love for the poor.”
Luke could have put only words in the mouth of Mary,
and of Zechariah.
Instead, he had them singing a song.

And you realize, I’m sure,
that Mary and Zechariah didn’t just make up these songs
out of thin air.
They came from a vast communal resource of historical faith.
These words echo what we already find in Hebrew prophets,
and in the psalms.
These were already the heart songs of Mary and Zechariah.
They had probably sung them often,
when gathered with their people
in the worship of God, of Adonai.
These songs were embedded in their beings,
so that when they were really needed, they came out.

How are we preparing for hard times?
It’s hard to sing backwards, if we’re trying to do it for the first time.
It only comes naturally, with lots and lots of practice,
with being immersed in the communal resources of faith.

If we want to sing hope, or cry hope,
we need to immerse ourselves in a hopeful faith community.
If we want to sing peace, or cry peace,
we need to drink in the ways of people of peace.
If we want to sing joy, or cry joy,
we need to strengthen our ties to people who find deep joy in life.
If we want to sing love, or cry love,
we need to devote ourselves to the God who is love,
and to God’s people who embody that love.

These songs only seem backward,
because they’re so different than the primary song of our world—
a song in the key of domination, control, violence, anxiety.
But actually, these songs are not backwards,
they are reorienting.
They remind us of the true north of God’s redeeming love.
They are songs in the key of life (to quote Stevie Wonder).

And as a pair of song writers from our congregation put it,
when describing the music of faith,
“Crushing fears are met with joy;
sorrow’s curse is torn.
Hear the music, fling your load down,
and unbend your tired form.”

As a response, let’s sing that song together,
written by Christopher and Maria Clymer-Kurtz,
and found in VT #276.

—Phil Kniss, December 24, 2023

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Sunday, December 10, 2023

It's on the way! (Advent 2)

What shall we cry? Cry Peace!
ADVENT 2 - Isaiah 40:1-11; Mark 1:1-4


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I’m grateful for the uplifting texts of Advent.
I’m grateful that last Sunday,
the worship leader opened our service
by reading part of this Isaiah 40 text, which is in focus today.
So we get to hear it twice this season—
actually more than that,
if you listen to Handel’s Messiah anytime soon.

This scripture is deeply consoling.
“Comfort ye, my people.
Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,
and cry to her that her suffering is over.”

But now . . . sit with those words a few moments,
and contemplate the world we live in today . . .
What thoughts and questions come to mind?

I wonder how this Hebrew scripture would have been read, and heard,
in the synagogue that Benjamin Netanyahu
may have attended this weekend.
Or . . . how it would have been heard in synagogues in our country,
whose rabbis strenuously protest against
the scorched-earth war being waged right now
by the modern state of Israel.
Or . . . how our Palestinian Christian sisters and brothers,
who are worshiping today,
in churches inside Gaza,
and in Israel and the West Bank,
are reading this text.
Because—guess what?
They ARE reading this text. To-day!
On this second Sunday of Advent,
Isaiah 40:1-11 is the prescribed reading for
the Narrative Lectionary, which we use,
and for the Revised Common Lectionary,
which most mainline churches use worldwide,
and for the Roman Catholic Lectionary.
So nearly all churches who follow a lectionary,
are listening to Isaiah 40 this morning.

I’m guessing that this morning,
someone already read these words aloud
at Holy Family Catholic Church inside Gaza,
where, at least a few weeks ago,
over 500 people, of all faiths, were taking shelter,
after an Orthodox Church 300 yards away was bombed.
If this reading happened this morning, as I assume it did,
I wonder how they heard it:
“Comfort, O comfort my people, says your God.
Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, her suffering is finished.”

But how to read the Hebrew prophets,
is not just a tough question for Jews and Christians
living in a war zone.
Reading the prophets is always a little tricky.
Because we have a history of reading them too literally.
We don’t use our imagination enough.

Walter Brueggemann is one of the most influential Old Testament
scholars of the last several decades.
45 years ago he wrote a book, The Prophetic Imagination.
Essentially, he said the prophet’s job
is not to foretell future historical events.
It is to challenge the status quo,
to offer up an imaginative reframing of reality.
 One quote from the book I appreciate is this:
“It is the vocation of the prophet to keep alive
the ministry of imagination,
to keep on conjuring and proposing future alternatives
to the single one the king wants to urge as the only thinkable one.”

Scot McKnight is a renowned New Testament scholar
at Northern Seminary, where I did my doctoral work,
and where I learned to know him.
Maybe some of you were here 7 years ago
when he did a community lecture, here in this sanctuary.

He posted something a few days ago that caught my attention.
Sounded inspired by Brueggemann.
He said traditional ways of reading the prophets is a problem—
both for a biblical literalist,
and for a non-believing critic of the Bible.
The literalist uses a prophet’s words
to build a timeline of coming historical events.
The critic uses the fact that those events did not actually happen,
to dismiss the words of the prophet altogether.
Both of them lack imagination.

McKnight writes, in an excerpt from his latest book:
“Prophetic language is dramatic, rhetorically-shaped imagination
meant to provoke a response
of repentance, justice, and peace.
[It is] imagination that stimulates improvisation.”

I love it! The prophet’s job is to spark imagination!
When conflict and injustice are as deeply entrenched
as they are in the Middle East, and especially in Gaza,
it takes imagination to move forward toward peace.
You have to be able to imagine a different kind of future,
before you can make bold steps to implement it.
Making war takes no imagination.
Oppressing others takes no imagination.
Those are just gut responses of presidents and prime ministers,
and of the public who have been conditioned
to see things only one way—the way of coercive power.

But the prophet, the seer, the listener to the Spirit of God,
is able to imagine a counter-future, a counter-culture,
something that contradicts assumptions of present reality.
The prophet is like an artist—
an artist sees something that is not yet,
and they let their vivid imagination move them toward it,
and they give it shape and color and texture
so that others might see it, and also be moved by it.

We are called to be artist-prophets;
to be peace-filled image makers.
Imagination is not just child’s play.
Although children are usually better at it than most of us.
McKnight also wrote, “Imagination is faith . . .”
and “faith-inspired imagination stimulates humans
to live into that imagined, alternative world.”

We should all be reading more, not less, of biblical prophets.
We should be marinating in their words,
in their unlikely and imaginative dreams
of a future where all is made right,
and violence and oppression are no more.

This prophetic imagination should be our primary narrative,
our main thought influencer.

You know . . . if you want to change the world,
read more Isaiah,
and watch less CNN.

Today’s news media—papers, TV, social media—
they all know what sells:
exploding bombs, and mass shootings,
and the most outrageous and divisive of political rhetoric.
They know what sucks people in . . .
and keeps them glued to their easy chair,
glued to the status quo,
and waiting for the next juicy story.

But you know . . . if the goal is
to get people of faith up off their rear ends,
to start moving in sync with God’s intended future,
and walking in the direction of peace,
and of restoring and transforming the world,
then we need to read Isaiah 40, or listen to Handel’s Messiah.
That’s way more likely to motivate us to act,
than listening all day to anxious and breathless talking heads
who have breaking news from the front lines
of everything that makes us reactive and afraid.

The comforting words of the prophet Isaiah, I think,
were written precisely for people like us,
people frozen in winter—
in an emotional, social, and spiritual winter.

When it is the hardest to imagine new life, new blooms, new anything,
the prophet cries peace.
The prophet cries,
“It’s on the way!”
“It’s coming!”
“Yes, I see the world as it is, in the dead of winter.”
“But the God of salvation is on the way.”
“Peace is near.”
“Believe it. And live like you believe it.”
“Do not fear!”
“Live.”
“Act.”

This is how we are invited to live,
in times of intractable conflict and overwhelming despair.
God is on the way.
Peace is on the way.
Love is on the way.

I’ll close by reflecting on an Advent hymn we know,
but don’t sing very much.
I read the stanzas of this poem with new appreciation last week,
when I saw them rendered imaginatively,
by an artist named Beth Felker Jones.
Actually, she’s a professor of systematic theology,
also at Northern Seminary, my alma mater,
who has written a dozen theological books.
And she uses her imagination to make art.

This hymn, People Look East, is about being in the barren winter,
but with an eye to the East, to the rising sun,
to the coming of something that is on the way,
for which we need to prepare.

This hymn is full of images.
It speaks of what is on the way . . .
as a guest, a rose, a bird, a star, and finally, the Lord.

It’s not too surprising that this imaginative hymn text and tune
was written by a woman who was a prolific children’s book author,
Eleanor Farjeon, who also wrote “Morning has broken.”
Art is by Beth Felker Jones.

I’m going to project the hymn art, one stanza at a time.
I’ll read it slowly, and then we’ll sing it, in unison.

People, look east. The time is near
Of the crowning of the year.
Make your house fair as you are able,
Trim the hearth and set the table.
People, look east and sing today:
Love, the guest, is on the way.

Furrows, be glad. Though earth is bare,
One more seed is planted there:
Give up your strength the seed to nourish,
That in course the flower may flourish.
People, look east and sing today:
Love, the rose, is on the way.

Birds, though you long have ceased to build,
Guard the nest that must be filled.
Even the hour when wings are frozen
God for fledging time has chosen.
People, look east and sing today:
Love, the bird, is on the way.

Stars, keep the watch. When night is dim
One more light the bowl shall brim,
Shining beyond the frosty weather,
Bright as sun and moon together.
People, look east and sing today:
Love, the star, is on the way.

Angels, announce with shouts of mirth
Christ who brings new life to earth.
Set every peak and valley humming
With the word, the Lord is coming.
People, look east and sing today:
Love, the Lord, is on the way.

Now let’s sing our confession together,
we come, we cry, we watch, we wait,
we look, we long for you . . .

—Phil Kniss, December 10, 2023

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Sunday, December 3, 2023

The Collaborating Savior (Advent 1)

Cry Hope?
What shall we cry?
ADVENT 1
Jeremiah 33:10-18; Mark 8:27-29


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This year, in Advent worship,
there will be lots of crying.
Good crying.
We as a community of worship, every Sunday,
will cry out news the world needs to hear—
the news we need to hear.
You know,
before live news alerts lit up our phones 20 times a day,
before cable news channels talked at us 24/7,
even before newspapers,
a crier would stand in the middle of the town square,
and cry out the latest news people should know.
This happened across many cultures.
Typically, it was a single crier,
holding a bell, or maybe a drum or trumpet,
to first catch people’s attention.
And once some people gathered to listen,
they would cry the news.

I’d like to suggest that Advent is a season
when we are called to be listeners and criers.
It’s a paying-attention time,
a straining-to-hear time,
and then a time to do the work of angels,
to cry out what we hear.

Yes, do the work of angels.
Somewhere along the line,
angels became a symbol of innocence and beauty—
Like, “Well aren’t you just the little angel?”

That’s not what angels are about.
Angels are criers.
They are news-bearers, messengers.
The word angel literally means messenger.

The most accurate rendition of an angel,
is when they hold a trumpet.
In the biblical narrative,
angels perform an essential task on behalf of heaven.
They connect earth and heaven.
They keep the divine and the human in touch.
They proclaim news of God’s activity on earth.

Jesus said to his disciples, just before he left for heaven,
to go and bear witness to his work and words,
in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth—
So I think it’s abundantly clear
that our work, and the work of angels,
are very much parallel to each other.
Even, hard to tell apart.

Hence, our Advent theme, “What shall we cry?”
We will cry HOPE! and cry PEACE! and cry JOY! and cry LOVE!

This is good work we are called to do. Let’s embrace it.
Keep in mind our cries are not just aimed
out into a big dark world beyond us.
No, we also cry hope, peace, joy, and love,
to each other, and to ourselves.
And we cry them stubbornly and persistently,
because we ourselves often have trouble believing them.
_____________________

Take hope, for example.
It is our Christian vocation
to live in hope,
to proclaim hope,
to invite others to hope.
Despair is not our vocation. Hope is.
Always has been.

As bad as things are now in the world,
this is not really the worst of times, historically.
In terms of loss of human life,
World War II killed 80 million people in six years,
including 50 million civilians.
The Chinese famine of the 1950s killed over 20 million.
We are a divided country now,
but 150 years ago, our own Civil War took the lives
of maybe 3/4 of a million people.
In percentage of the population,
that’s like losing 8 million people today.

In all these historic tragedies,
domestically and globally,
persons of faith, like us, did not stop hoping.
We made sacrifices, we got to work
to relieve human suffering
to rebuild lives and societies.
We formed global relief organizations that still thrive today,
like MCC, and MDS.
Other groups mobilized as well.
The human spirit, enlivened by the Spirit of God,
did not retreat or walk away.
It engaged.
It cried, “Hope!”

Now, today, again, we are in dire straits,
and many followers of Jesus express a sense of hopelessness.
Why?
Have we forgotten our reason for hope?
Well, then . . . what is it?
Why should we hope?
On what basis can we hope?
Where is there solid ground to stand on?
How can we trust in a good that is larger than ourselves,
a good that will triumph over evil one day?

Do we actually possess such a hope?
Or better, does such a hope possess us?
It should, because we have a sturdy theology of hope.

Words of hope abound in scripture.
Gloria read some from Isaiah 40 at the opening,
words we’ll look at in more depth next Sunday.

And in today’s text,
the scene is that of devastation, all around,
the land not fit for human or animal.
And yet . . . and yet!
“The days are surely coming, says the Lord . . .
when once more will be heard
the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness,
the voice of the bridegroom and the bride,
the voices of those who sing as they bring thank offerings
to the house of the Lord.”

And what will cause this turning around
of the fortunes of the earth and its people?
God and human beings acting in concert with each other.
It will be divine and human collaboration . . . co-laboring . . .
working together.

That is the way God set up this universe, my friends.
God does not fix this world by waving a magic wand,
or wielding a light saber.
No, God saves the world in a grand act of collaboration.
God needs us!
Because God is a collaborating Savior.

In another passage from Isaiah, we hear these words:
When we loose the bonds of injustice,
let the oppressed go free,
share our bread with the hungry,
bring the poor into our house,
and clothe the naked like we clothe ourselves . . .
then the light of God will shine,
Yahweh will make us like a well-watered garden,
and the ruins will be rebuilt.
In other words,
we do the work of obeying God’s demand
for justice and compassion,
and God does the work of healing the land.
Both God and we have our work cut out for us,
but it’s collaboration.

Now . . . have we always been good collaborators?
By no means.
In fact, sometimes people of faith
have added to the world’s injustices,
instead of collaborating with God
in the work of undoing injustice.

But hear this:
Despite our failures,
we humans are still God’s first choice
as partners in healing the world.

We see utter devastation now being wrought on this earth—
Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, South Sudan, and more.
But the collaborating Savior is not giving up on the project.
God still invites us to cry and live, “Hope!”

So what does crying hope look like?
What does hope in action look like?

 Pastor and author Scott Hoezee (José),
answers this when he wrote,
“Hope is what got Mother Theresa
to bathe the putrid flesh of lepers in Calcutta.
Hope is what made Martin Luther King and others
walk across the bridge in Selma.
Hope is what got Nelson Mandela
out of his prison bed every morning.
Hope is what moves volunteers in a soup kitchen
to ladle out chicken and rice . . .
It is not the hopeless who
establish hospices and Ebola clinics in Africa,
or who stand in the breach when rival drug gangs
threaten to shoot up neighborhoods,
or who boldly stand up to power.
It is the hope-FULL who do all that.

Believing in a God who makes things right,
does not lead us toward inaction or withdrawal.
Rather, believing in a saving God who saves through collaboration,
sends us out into the world with purpose and hope,
no matter how dire or dangerous it becomes.

Not suggesting we all walk away from our present lives,
and walk into war zones—although some are called to do that.
Sometimes our acts of collaboration are local, even next-door.
They may look pretty small, even insignificant.
But in collaboration with God’s Spirit,
they become acts of grace and salvation.


_____________________

So today, as a sign of our commitment to collaborate with God,
in God’s saving and reconciling and redeeming work,
we are going to say yes to the invitation
to join with Christ and with others
at the table spread with love.
We call it the communion table.
We could also call it, this morning, the collaboration table.
Because we are invited to share in and partake of
these symbols of saving grace:
the broken bread, and shared cup.

—Phil Kniss, December 3, 2023

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